What Used to be a Mistake, Now Seen as Pretty Special Effect
There is a link at the bottom of the post to some FREE downloadable Light Leaks.
Our goal on the VPT blog is to assist all video makers with easy-to-use tips for enhancing the quality of their productions.
Today’s awesome post is from a guest author, Charles Duncombe, who offers a product called Light Leaks. Light Leaks are video editing tools. Blending Light Leaks into your video footage provides a unique look that can enhance the stylistic quality of your videos.
Light Leaks are easy to use. Charles does a good job of explaining how to use them for two common video editing programs, FCP X and Adobe Premier Pro. They are compatible with many others. If you enjoy using Light Leaks, you might want to see how you can incorporate it with other elements found in the adobe products ecosystem (click here to learn more) to improve the overall production value of your videos.
To use a tool like Light Leaks, it takes a video editing program sophisticated enough to have a “composite” effect, which essentially blends two separate images into one.
There are similar composite and overlay special effects video editing tools on the market, so his instructions will apply in a generic sense to composite video editing of any kind.
I appreciate Charles creating this detailed gust post. Take it away, Charles.
This is a detailed introduction to light leak overlay effects, how to use them, and why they can be a handy tool in every video editor’s arsenal.
What are light leaks?
The term “light leak” comes from the good old days when actual celluloid film ruled, and was even used exclusively, since video was not yet invented. It was a problem for early filmmakers, and they did not like light leaks!
A light leak would occur when a tiny gap or hole in a camera body would cause light to spill into the normally light-tight chamber. This would expose the camera film with extra light. This “leaked light” would then diffuse across whatever footage the lens was actually shooting, resulting in an interesting looking image.
A light leak in action
This effect used to be the scourge of all filmmaking professionals. It was commonly seen as a mistake, and great measures were taken to avoid “light leaks” actually occurring. These days, however, there has been a polar shift in this mentality, with filmmakers actually seeking this look.
Why would you want your footage to look like a mistake?
Well the thing is, light leaks are no longer considered a mistake-instead viewers see them for what they really are; exciting and fascinating visual stimulation that can turn an ordinary shot into something really special, adding a specific tone and feel to video projects.
They are also great for
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Making a dull shot fascinating.
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Adding energy to a shot.
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Creating a cool vintage feel.
There are 2 ways to achieve a light leak look. In camera or in post.
More often than not, a filmmaker will decide to apply light leaks in post as they will have more control and don’t risk completely ruining the shot if not done right, plus it can be very hard to let light into modern day cameras without causing damage to the camera and footage.
Where should I use these light leak effects?
Wedding videos
The wedding was held in spring in an idyllic country wine estate and the footage, while beautiful, is a little flat.
The solution might be to add extra warmth and color to your edit through light leaks, making the shot more “special” and your client’s wedding day more unique. A golden sunset tone would help give a more romantic edge. The trick is to add warmth to the image without overpowering it.
Action Sports Videos
Imagine you are editing a new surfing video – The music’s pumping loud and the surfers are cutting “sick” on the waves.
In this situation the soft light effects used previously in the wedding video would not have the energy and impact your edit needs, instead edgier light leak effects are in order, with stronger reds and oranges (like when you come to the end of a reel of film).
Music videos.
What about if you’ve been hired by a band to edit their latest music video. This sounds great until you get the footage. It’s in black and white, and the shots are kinda boring.
With light leak effects you could introduce a series of streaking blue tinged light leaks and flares that might just do the trick to add energy and make the edit much more interesting.
These are just a couple of examples of the possibilities light leaks present. In this next part, I’ll show you how easy it is to introduce them into your next edit.
Ok! So how do I use light leak effects?
Applying light leak effects are easy! To show you, we’ve written a step by step break down how to use light leak effects in two of the more common editing platforms, Final Cut Pro X and Adobe Premiere Pro.
As a rule, any editing software that allows ‘composite’ or ‘blend’ modes to change will work with post-production light leak effects.
Step 1 – Import your light leaks into your edit software.
For FCPX
Simply select FILE > IMPORT > MEDIA (keyboard shortcut = ?I) and select the light leaks you want to import from the popup finder window.
Another way is to click on the import media button displayed here –
For Premiere Pro
Select FILE > IMPORT (I for mac, CTL-I for PC) and select light leaks from popup window.
Step 2 – Choose the light leak you want to use!
Simply treat your recently imported light leaks like any other footage. Scrub through the light leak until you find a moment in the light leak you specifically want to use. Now set the in and out points around this moment.
Final Cut Pro X
Adobe Premiere Pro
Step 3 – Positioning.
In your timeline, position the chosen light leak above your footage.
Final Cut Pro X
Step 4 – Change the blend mode.
Change the light leaks “composite mode” to screen.
In FCPX
Make sure you have the light leak layer selected in your sequence.
Then open the inspector window by clicking this button on the far right of FCPX layout.
Now, in the inspector window under ‘Compositing’ change the ‘blend mode’ to “screen.”
In Premiere Pro
Double-click on the light leak in your timeline.
Click on the Effect Controls’ tab in your source window.
Now click the triangle next to Opacity.
There you will see “blend mode”. Change it to screen. Screen mode will give you that classic light leak look.
Well, that’s it! It’s that simple to add beautiful, colorful and energetic light leaks in your edit, taking your video project to the next level!
What’s next?
Experiment, experiment, experiment!
– Change Color.
Using your editing software’s color corrector, you can change a light leak from a warm orange to a cool blue and give a completely different look to your video.
– Speed
Give your footage a frantic feel, or adversely, a really chilled, cool vibe. Do this by simply changing the speed of the light leak. Faster = more energy.
– Flip/Flop
Want the light leak to sit in the left of the frame, not the right? That’s easy, just flop the shot!
– Use multiple light leaks at once
For a truly unique look, use more than one light leak at once, simply stack them on different layers.
– Use other blend modes apart from “Screen”
Screen mode will give you that classic light leak look you are after, but you’ll be surprised by just how creative the other modes can be!
Getting Started with light leaks.
First step – finding light leaks to use in your footage!
A few experienced video editors actually create their own light leaks, however this can be a lengthy process if you are just getting started in the video editing world.
At LightLeakLove.com we have a free light leak collection for download – for nix, nada, nothing! It’s available for you to download and use as much as you want, so you can experience how light leaks can improve your next video project. Just visit http://lightleaklove.com/products/light-free and follow the prompts to download!
If you have any questions on how to use Light Leaks, or just want to chat about how/when is best to use them, just email us at [email protected]. We’d love to hear from you! I hope you enjoy using and experimenting with light leaks as much as we do!
Charles Duncombe, Light Leaks
Thanks, Charles! Hard to beat free! I enjoy the mood Light Leaks can bring to video.
Lorraine Grula
FOOD FOR THOUGHT
- In the olden days of film production, what was a light leak considered?
- How is the visual effect viewed today?
- Do you light the effect? Why or why not?
Thanks for sharing! Keep up the great work!
Here’s another site with free light leak effects: http://vegasaur.com/free-light-leaks
You are welcome J.B. Glad you liked it.
Lorraine
Very true. Visual textures have been added to video for dozens of years, some subtle and some not so much. the thing to remember is to not be too heavy handed with any effect. A subtle effect isnt an effect, it becomes part of the scene.
Hey Lorraine, from last few days I have been searching for a good effect for complete my logo. your blog helped me a lot in that. After reading your blog I realized that light leaks creates easy and gorgeous special effects. I will use this effect and admire your effort in this blog.
Also, thankyou for posting free downloadable light links in the end of the blog. 🙂
You are so very welcome. Glad you found it helpful. Thanks for visiting VPT and keep making video!